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  · To study the conditions for equilibrium (平衡)  | 
		    
		  
		    
  · To relate stress(应力) and strain(应变) and then incorporate them into Hooke's Law  | 
		    
		  
		    
 
               · To consider tensile stress (张应力) and compressive stress (压应力)
 
		      
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               · To extend stress and strain to three dimensions by studying bulk stress
 
		      
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               · To examine a two-dimensional situation and the shear modulus (剪切模量)
 
		      
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               · To find the limits of Hooke’s Law
 
		      
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