CH3 Motion in Two or Three Dimensions
 

Uniform circular motion (匀速圆周运动)

Because the acceleration is always directed towards the center of the circle, it is sometimes called centripetal acceleration (向心加速度).
Period (周期) of motion:   
 
Nonuniform circular motion—Figure 3.30
Radial and tangential components of the acceleration

 
Motion along a curve
 
 
 
where is the tangential acceleration, is the normal acceleration.is the unit vector along the tangential direction and is the unit vector along the normal direction.is the radius of curvature (曲率半径) at the point P.
 
Derivative of a vector in 2D
 
Within a time interval      

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